Monday, May 2, 2016

Day 145 Histograms Day Two

6th Grade Math Standards: Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: “Psychologist Jeremy Dean notes that we have a name for people who don’t experience negative emotions: pyschopaths.” – Ron Friedman

Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): "Why is there no space between the bars of a histogram?" - Kyle Hogan

The Learning Objective: Design a frequency table to construct a histogram

Assessment: Tom Brady's touchdowns by season (exit ticket)

Agenda:

  1. Jumpstart on box plots
  2. Weekly Quiz Review
  3. QSSQ
  4. Pepper
  5. May Mayhem Day 1 (questions revisiting area of a triangle, surface area of a rectangular prism, volume of a rectangular prism, and distributive property)
  6. Tom Brady Histograms practice (interceptions)
  7. Tom Brady Histograms exit ticket (touchdowns)
  8. Histogram homework

Glass Half-Full: Getting students to do the Tom Brady histograms problem as the exit ticket in the second class was perfect. I was able to quickly point out the common errors I was seeing (unequal intervals, lack of a title or labels, and using a scale unnecessarily too large for the frequency portion of the graph). I also was able to clarify to students that intervals need not start and end with a number in the data set.

Regrets: There was about a ten minute lull period in one of my classes today for students that finished the homework early and also did fine on their MCAS simulation. Some sort of challenge could have alleviated this type of scenario.

Day 144: Intro to Histograms

6th Grade Math Standards: 6.SP.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: "•-Young lady, how long would it take you to become a psychologist?
•“About seven years,” she replied.
•-How old would you be by then?
•“I will be twenty-five.”
•-How old will you be in seven years if you don’t become a psychologist?
•“Well, I guess I would be about twenty-five.”
Five years from today you will be five years older. The question to ask is, Will you be five years wiser?” - Napoleon Hill 
Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): Why is it always that each box of the data set represents 25% of the numbers?

The Learning Objective: Describe the data in a histogram

Assessment: Page 875 #13 - 16 in the textbook

Agenda:

  1. Jumpstart
  2. Review the box plot homework
  3. QSSQ 
  4. Histogram definition and description from the textbook (page 872)
  5. Exit ticket from page 875
  6. Constructing a histogram notes

Glass Half-Full: Today we had an assembly last block which cut the size of the blocks by a few minutes each. That was not an issue in terms of getting to the assessment of the objective.

Regrets: The word interval is a tremendous hurdle for students to walk over. The textbook does not really highlight it as a vocabulary word, but it appears to be brand new for everyone. There needs to be a good amount of time devoted first to the term interval and then we can launch the lesson here.

Day 143 Constructing a Box Plot

6th Grade Math Standards: 6.SP.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: "The greatest compliment to any player is that he or she is a great teammate. We can’t all be great players, but we can all be great teammates.” - Jay Bilas

Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): "Will the number line ever be shorter than the whiskers in a box and whisker plot?" - Melisa Omerovic

The Learning Objective: Construct a box plot

Assessment: Eric's Cell phone problem was done as an exit ticket. I put the notes on two separate sheets instead of front to back as it is in the attachment so that students could still have a copy of the notes after the exit ticket was passed in.

Agenda:

  1. Jumpstart/check homework
  2. Passback exit tickets 
  3. Review the homework and jumpstart
  4. QSSQ
  5. Pepper
  6. Creating box plots car problem & Eric's cell phone
  7. Box plot homework

Glass Half-Full: I had students doing the Eric's cell phone problem as an exit ticket. From this I was able to help students that needed clarity on where to end the whiskers or even just how to get started. It was a very challenging question in terms of finding the quartiles and median because there were twelve numbers in the data set. At the same time, when it was all said and done, it made a little sense that there were three numbers in each whisker and each box.

Regrets: The answers to question four were all given on the homework. That can change for next year because questions one through three are all pretty similar.


Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Day 142 Box Plots

6th Grade Math Standards: 6.SP.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: “All of the 15 actions are appropriate and productive ways of demonstrating emotional openness and the vulnerability that can accompany it.
1.     Say you’re sorry.
2.     Admit you’re wrong.
3.     Empathize
4.     Ask for help.
5.     Talk about how you feel – not just what you think – about an important issue.
6.     Compliment someone
7.     Admit a failure.
8.     Ask for advice.
9.     Use humor – joke about yourself
10. Share problems.
11. Express heartfelt condolences if needed.
12. Share personal issues as appropriate.
13. Help someone else succeed
14. Be honest.
15. Acknowledge others’ contributions.” - Andrew Sobel

Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): "Do we include all the numbers on the number line when finding the mean in a line plot or just the X's?" - Ashlyn Rago

The Learning Objective: Determine three measures of variation when looking at a box plot

Assessment: Students did an exit ticket that was checked by me.

Agenda:

  1. Jumpstart on independent variables versus dependent variables
  2. QSSQ
  3. Students worked in groups on what could be the median, first quartile, and third quartile of a box plot without any instruction for five minutes while I corrected weekly quizzes
  4. We reviewed the predictions students made (essentially took notes)
  5. Samantha's Family in relation to the box and whisker plots
  6. Exit Ticket
  7. Start homework
  8. Work on the weekly quiz


Glass Half-Full: The exit ticket verified that the students had a solid grasp on the material. I just wish that I had used a consistent exit ticket throughout the lesson (I lost track of the papers in one class and of course found them at the

Regrets: Many students plowed through the homework and weekly quiz. A point in the lesson I did not prep for, but on the fly I had students create data sets that could make sense for a box plot. Next I had them create a potential line plot based on a box and whisker plot. I'd like to have this be a little more organized in the future or even assign the next lesson instead of slowing it down as much as we did today.

Link of the Day: Teacher Appreciation Day deal from Chipotle. I guess they can use the positive PR.

Tuesday, April 26, 2016

Day 141: Line Plots Continued

6th Grade Math Standards: Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: “Don’t be put off if you have a difficult start with someone. Awkward beginnings can launch wonderful relationships. Work at it. Find a personal connection that will draw you closer.” - Andrew Sobel

Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): “Would it be more cost effective if the school went to tablets instead of using paper for everything?”

"Can you have a data set with only one number?"

The Learning Objective: Describe measures of variation and central tendency in a line plot.

Assessment: Students collaborated on this problem in their groups of four.

Agenda:

  1. QSSQ
  2. Homework Review
  3. Dot plot notes (Mrs. Mullen's class)
  4. Pepper
  5. Sunshine Problem attached above
  6. Start the homework


Glass Half-Full: Tons of differentiation on the homework today for students that had mastered how to find the measures of variation and central tendency, and all it took was a couple of climbs up Bloom's Taxonomy. Among the questions that were popping were when will the IQR and the range be equivalent and when will the mode be the same as the outlier?

Regrets: I would like to have done a little bit of a jumpstart that had nothing to do with this lesson for when students walked in because I didn't really have a great opportunity to check the homework since students were not engaged. It could have been as simple as write ten ways to study for math.

Day 140: Line Plots Introduction

6th Grade Math Standards: Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. MA.4.a. Read and interpret circle graphs.

Quote of the Day: “You build strong relationships through great conversations, not one person showing the other how much they know.” – Andrew Sobel

Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): "So if we're finding the range can we just say subtract the two outliers?"

The Learning Objective: Display data sets in line plots

Assessment: Exit ticket with fill in the blank that asked students for two things that a line plot can find, what letter to use to mark data in a line plot, and for another name it is sometimes called.

Agenda:

  1. QSSQ
  2. Review the Test
  3. Review the weekly quiz with a student's work. 
  4. Have the students line up by how many colors their shirts have
  5. Find the measures of central tendency and variation of the shirt colors in the classroom
  6. Pass out the exit ticket
  7. Pass out the homework which included 10 practice problems


Glass Half-Full: I was not planning on doing the classroom shirt colors for as long as I did, but students were asking questions and curious, so I went with it. We ended up skipping the problem that I had made ahead of time, which was fine given the results we had during the notes.
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Also of note, everything I'm doing right now and have been doing for several weeks is in groups of four instead of in lecture form. It's much easier for me and I think the students are enjoying the social interactions more as well.

Regrets: The ten problems on the homework were tedious because a few of them repeated each other and ultimately I did not end up going over these the following day. I would cross out the last problem if I were to do this homework assignment again because the extra problem did not add to the skill level for the students and only made them have a disdain for line plots.


Friday, April 15, 2016

Day 138: Variation & Central Tendency Study Guide

6th Grade Math Standards: 6.SP.1 Recognize a statistical question as one that anticipates variability in the data related to the question and accounts for it in the answers. For example, “How old am I?” is not a statistical question, but “How old are the students in my school?” is a statistical question because one anticipates variability in students’ ages.
6.SP.2 Understand that a set of data collected to answer a statistical question has a distribution which can be described by its center, spread, and overall shape.
6.SP.3. Recognize that a measure of center for a numerical data set summarizes all of its values with a single number, while a measure of variation describes how its values vary with a single number.

Quote of the Day:“George Washington Carver was born in 1864 to slave parents. His earliest recollections were the death of his father and the kidnapping of himself and his mother by slave traders in the last year of the Civil War. Though his mother was never heard from again, a racehorse valued at $300 was given in exchange for him.
Five years later, when freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, Carver faced all the disadvantages associated with poverty, race, and ignorance. He was thirteen years old. With an insatiable thirst for knowledge but no school to quench it, he borrowed an old spelling book and, in effect, became his own teacher. For nine years he worked as a servant, laboring by day and studying by night, until he was financially able to attend Iowa State College.
After graduating in 1894 with both bachelor’s and master’s degrees, he joined the school’s faculty, specializing in agricultural research. Carver’s students loved him. His wide knowledge of soils, minerals, birds, and flowers, and his love of nature made study under him a pleasure.” - Napoleon Hill
Question from Yesterday (as always from a student): "Could there be more than one outlier in a data set?"

The Learning Objective: Find the central tendency of a data set; use the appropriate central tendency with data sets that have various distributions; find the range, interquartile range, and outlier of a data set

Assessment: Variation and central tendency study guide done in groups; homework checked for students ability to find the interquartile range, range and outlier

Agenda:

  1. Jumpstart using a stem and leaf
  2. QSSQ
  3. Homework Review
  4. Pepper 
  5. Study Guide
  6. Cheat sheet 

Glass Half-Full: I did not teach stem and leaf prior to today. When students got the jumpstart, I instructed them to work in a group of four and figure out based on the context of the problem how they could find the range, median, etc. "I challenged them by saying I'm not going to help you, but I know you can do it. Take out your homework so I can check it." The response and thinking was tremendous. Only two out of about thirteen groups correctly interpreted the stem and leaf, and both of those groups utilized the key to discover what the numbers in the data set were.

The last group of students got to create their cheat sheet in class. It was amazing to see them work all the way through the bus bell on this individually. The cheat sheet was the size of an index card.

Regrets: I do not like how both the study guide and the quiz give them a number that is missing and the mean is given, but it does not contain a problem in which the students have to make the mean increase or decrease to a certain number. The skill of changing the mean to a certain number is much more meaningful in the real world than having all the data values except for one.

Link of the Day: Visual Pattern #167. Led to a great discussion for sixth graders that need a little more of a challenge. One eighth grade student came up with a different answer than I did this morning at M.A.T.H. Academy.